Turkey’s climate is marked by significant diversity, influenced by its geographical location at the intersection of Europe and Asia and bordered by three seas, which play a crucial role in shaping its weather patterns. The Mediterranean climate dominates the western and southern coasts, where cities like Izmir and Antalya enjoy hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, making them popular tourist spots. In contrast, the interior regions such as Ankara and Konya experience a continental climate characterized by hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters, resulting in more extreme temperature variations. The northern Black Sea coast, including Trabzon, exhibits an oceanic climate with ample rainfall throughout the year and milder seasonal temperatures, while central Anatolia is defined by a steppe climate, leading to semi-arid conditions with low precipitation and vast plains. Turkey faces several climate-related challenges, including water scarcity in certain regions, which necessitates effective water management, as well as the threat of natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, and droughts, all potentially worsened by climate change. Additionally, the rich biodiversity of Turkey is at risk due to shifting climatic conditions, emphasizing the need for conservation efforts. In response, Turkey is taking proactive steps toward climate change mitigation and adaptation, such as investing in renewable energy sources, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and engaging in international cooperation to meet global climate objectives, all crucial for the country’s sustainable development and environmental protection.